
REFERENCES FOR 2025 UW UPDATE IN HOSPITAL MEDICINE
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Duceppe E, Parlow J, MacDonald P, Lyons K, McMullen M, Srinathan S, Graham M, Tandon V, Styles K, Bessissow A, Sessler DI, Bryson G, Devereaux PJ. Canadian Cardiovascular Society Guidelines on Perioperative Cardiac Risk Assessment and Management for Patients Who Undergo Noncardiac Surgery. Can J Cardiol. 2017 Jan;33(1):17-32. doi: 10.1016/j.cjca.2016.09.008. Epub 2016 Oct 4. Erratum in: Can J Cardiol. 2017 Dec;33(12):1735. doi: 10.1016/j.cjca.2017.04.002. PMID: 27865641.
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Halvorsen S, Mehilli J, Cassese S, Hall TS, Abdelhamid M, Barbato E, De Hert S, de Laval I, Geisler T, Hinterbuchner L, Ibanez B, Lenarczyk R, Mansmann UR, McGreavy P, Mueller C, Muneretto C, Niessner A, Potpara TS, Ristić A, Sade LE, Schirmer H, Schüpke S, Sillesen H, Skulstad H, Torracca L, Tutarel O, Van Der Meer P, Wojakowski W, Zacharowski K; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2022 ESC Guidelines on cardiovascular assessment and management of patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery. Eur Heart J. 2022 Oct 14;43(39):3826-3924. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehac270. Erratum in: Eur Heart J. 2023 Nov 7;44(42):4421. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehad577. PMID: 36017553.
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Rajagopal S, Ruetzler K, Ghadimi K, Horn EM, Kelava M, Kudelko KT, Moreno-Duarte I, Preston I, Rose Bovino LL, Smilowitz NR, Vaidya A; American Heart Association Council on Cardiopulmonary, Critical Care, Perioperative and Resuscitation, and the Council on Cardiovascular and Stroke Nursing. Evaluation and Management of Pulmonary Hypertension in Noncardiac Surgery: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2023 Apr 25;147(17):1317-1343. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000001136. Epub 2023 Mar 16. PMID: 36924225.
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Benesch C, Glance LG, Derdeyn CP, Fleisher LA, Holloway RG, Messé SR, Mijalski C, Nelson MT, Power M, Welch BG; American Heart Association Stroke Council; Council on Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology; Council on Cardiovascular and Stroke Nursing; Council on Clinical Cardiology; and Council on Epidemiology and Prevention. Perioperative Neurological Evaluation and Management to Lower the Risk of Acute Stroke in Patients Undergoing Noncardiac, Nonneurological Surgery: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Circulation. 2021 May 11;143(19):e923-e946. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000968. Epub 2021 Apr 8. PMID: 33827230.
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Glance LG, Benesch CG, Holloway RG, Thirukumaran CP, Nadler JW, Eaton MP, Fleming FJ, Dick AW. Association of Time Elapsed Since Ischemic Stroke With Risk of Recurrent Stroke in Older Patients Undergoing Elective Nonneurologic, Noncardiac Surgery. JAMA Surg. 2022 Aug 1;157(8):e222236. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2022.2236. Epub 2022 Aug 10. PMID: 35767247; PMCID: PMC9244776.
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Liu Y, Cohen ME, Hall BL, Ko CY, Bilimoria KY. Evaluation and Enhancement of Calibration in the American College of Surgeons NSQIP Surgical Risk Calculator. J Am Coll Surg. 2016 Aug;223(2):231-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2016.03.040. Epub 2016 May 19. PMID: 27212006.
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Fayad A, Ansari MT, Yang H, Ruddy T, Wells GA. Perioperative Diastolic Dysfunction in Patients Undergoing Noncardiac Surgery Is an Independent Risk Factor for Cardiovascular Events: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Anesthesiology. 2016 Jul;125(1):72-91. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000001132. PMID: 27077638.
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Otto CM, Nishimura RA, Bonow RO, Carabello BA, Erwin JP 3rd, Gentile F, Jneid H, Krieger EV, Mack M, McLeod C, O'Gara PT, Rigolin VH, Sundt TM 3rd, Thompson A, Toly C. 2020 ACC/AHA Guideline for the Management of Patients With Valvular Heart Disease: Executive Summary: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2021 Feb 2;143(5):e35-e71. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000932. Epub 2020 Dec 17. Erratum in: Circulation. 2021 Feb 2;143(5):e228. Erratum in: Circulation. 2021 Mar 9;143(10):e784. PMID: 33332149.
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Bak M, Lee SH, Park SJ, et al. Perioperative Risk of Noncardiac Surgery in Patients With Asymptomatic Significant Aortic Stenosis: A 10-Year Retrospective Study. J Am Heart Assoc. 2024;13(9):e032675. doi:10.1161/JAHA.123.032675Terré JA, Torrado J, George I, et al. Aortic Stenosis Management in Patients With Acute Hip Fracture. JACC Adv. 2024;3(5):100912. Published 2024 Apr 3. doi:10.1016/j.jacadv.2024.100912. PMID: 38939644
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Terré JA, Torrado J, George I, et al. Aortic Stenosis Management in Patients With Acute Hip Fracture. JACC Adv. 2024;3(5):100912. Published 2024 Apr 3. doi:10.1016/j.jacadv.2024.100912
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Rajagopal S, Ruetzler K, Ghadimi K, Horn EM, Kelava M, Kudelko KT, Moreno-Duarte I, Preston I, Rose Bovino LL, Smilowitz NR, Vaidya A; American Heart Association Council on Cardiopulmonary, Critical Care, Perioperative and Resuscitation, and the Council on Cardiovascular and Stroke Nursing. Evaluation and Management of Pulmonary Hypertension in Noncardiac Surgery: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2023 Apr 25;147(17):1317-1343. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000001136. Epub 2023 Mar 16. PMID: 36924225.
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Lee SM, Takemoto S, Wallace AW. Association between Withholding Angiotensin Receptor Blockers in the Early Postoperative Period and 30-day Mortality: A Cohort Study of the Veterans Affairs Healthcare System. Anesthesiology. 2015 Aug;123(2):288-306. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000000739. PMID: 26200181.
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Mudumbai SC, Takemoto S, Cason BA, Au S, Upadhyay A, Wallace AW. Thirty-day mortality risk associated with the postoperative nonresumption of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors: a retrospective study of the Veterans Affairs Healthcare System. J Hosp Med. 2014 May;9(5):289-96. doi: 10.1002/jhm.2182. PMID: 24799360.
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Cardiac Implantable Electronic Device Management [corrected]. Anesthesiology. 2020 Feb;132(2):225-252. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000002821. Erratum in: Anesthesiology. 2020 Feb 5;:null. PMID: 31939838.
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Douketis JD, Spyropoulos AC, Murad MH, Arcelus JI, Dager WE, Dunn AS, Fargo RA, Levy JH, Samama CM, Shah SH, Sherwood MW, Tafur AJ, Tang LV, Moores LK. Perioperative Management of Antithrombotic Therapy: An American College of Chest Physicians Clinical Practice Guideline. Chest. 2022 Aug 9:S0012-3692(22)01359-9. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2022.07.025. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35964704.
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Kopp SL, Vandermeulen E, McBane RD, Perlas A, Leffert L, Horlocker T. Regional anesthesia in the patient receiving antithrombotic or thrombolytic therapy: American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine Evidence-Based Guidelines (fifth edition). Reg Anesth Pain Med. Published online October 17, 2025. doi:10.1136/rapm-2024-105766
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Baugh CW, Levine M, Cornutt D, Wilson JW, Kwun R, Mahan CE, Pollack CV Jr, Marcolini EG, Milling TJ Jr, Peacock WF, Rosovsky RP, Wu F, Sarode R, Spyropoulos AC, Villines TC, Woods TD, McManus J, Williams J. Anticoagulant Reversal Strategies in the Emergency Department Setting: Recommendations of a Multidisciplinary Expert Panel. Ann Emerg Med. 2020 Oct;76(4):470-485. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2019.09.001. Epub 2019 Nov 13. PMID: 31732375; PMCID: PMC7393606.
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Mitchell RJ, Wijekulasuriya S, Mayor A, Borges FK, Tonelli AC, Ahn J, Seymour H; Fragility Fracture Network Hip Fracture Audit Special Interest Group. Principles for management of hip fracture for older adults taking direct oral anticoagulants: an international consensus statement. Anaesthesia. 2024 Jun;79(6):627-637. doi: 10.1111/anae.16226. Epub 2024 Feb 6. PMID: 38319797.
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Gulati M, Levy PD, Mukherjee D, Amsterdam E, Bhatt DL, Birtcher KK, Blankstein R, Boyd J, Bullock-Palmer RP, Conejo T, Diercks DB, Gentile F, Greenwood JP, Hess EP, Hollenberg SM, Jaber WA, Jneid H, Joglar JA, Morrow DA, O'Connor RE, Ross MA, Shaw LJ. 2021 AHA/ACC/ASE/CHEST/SAEM/SCCT/SCMR Guideline for the Evaluation and Diagnosis of Chest Pain: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2021 Nov 30;144(22):e368-e454. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000001029. Epub 2021 Oct 28. Erratum in: Circulation. 2021 Nov 30;144(22):e455. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000001047. Erratum in: Circulation. 2023 Dec 12;148(24):e281. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000001198. PMID: 34709879.Writing Group Members; Doherty JU, Daugherty SL, Kort S, London MJ, Mehran R, Merli GJ, Schoenhagen P, Soman P, Starling RC, Johnson DM; Rating Panel Members; Dehmer GJ, Schoenhagen P, Johnson DM, Bhave NM, Biederman RW, Bittencourt MS, Burroughs MS, Doukky R, Hays AG, Indik JH, Kim KM, Lotfi AS, Macchiavelli AJ, Neuburger P, Patel H, Pellikka PA, Reece TB, Rong LQ. ACC/AHA/ASE/ASNC/HFSA/HRS/SCAI/SCCT/SCMR/STS 2024 Appropriate Use Criteria for Multimodality Imaging in Cardiovascular Evaluation of Patients Undergoing Nonemergent, Noncardiac Surgery. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2024 Oct 8;84(15):1455-1491. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2024.07.022. Epub 2024 Aug 26. PMID: 39207318.
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Multimodality Writing Group for Chronic Coronary Disease, Winchester DE, Maron DJ, et al. ACC/AHA/ASE/ASNC/ASPC/HFSA/HRS/SCAI/SCCT/SCMR/STS 2023 Multimodality Appropriate Use Criteria for the Detection and Risk Assessment of Chronic Coronary Disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2023;81(25):2445-2467. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2023.03.410
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Writing Group Members; Doherty JU, Daugherty SL, Kort S, London MJ, Mehran R, Merli GJ, Schoenhagen P, Soman P, Starling RC, Johnson DM; Rating Panel Members; Dehmer GJ, Schoenhagen P, Johnson DM, Bhave NM, Biederman RW, Bittencourt MS, Burroughs MS, Doukky R, Hays AG, Indik JH, Kim KM, Lotfi AS, Macchiavelli AJ, Neuburger P, Patel H, Pellikka PA, Reece TB, Rong LQ. ACC/AHA/ASE/ASNC/HFSA/HRS/SCAI/SCCT/SCMR/STS 2024 Appropriate Use Criteria for Multimodality Imaging in Cardiovascular Evaluation of Patients Undergoing Nonemergent, Noncardiac Surgery. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2024 Oct 8;84(15):1455-1491. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2024.07.022. Epub 2024 Aug 26. PMID: 39207318.
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Wijeysundera DN, Beattie WS, Hillis GS, Abbott TEF, Shulman MA, Ackland GL, Mazer CD, Myles PS, Pearse RM, Cuthbertson BH; Measurement of Exercise Tolerance before Surgery Study Investigators; Myles PS, Shulman MA, Wallace S, Farrington C, Thompson B, Ellis M, Borg B, Kerridge RK, Douglas J, Brannan J, Pretto J, Godsall MG, Beauchamp N, Allen S, Kennedy A, Wright E, Malherbe J, Ismail H, Riedel B, Melville A, Sivakumar H, Murmane A, Kenchington K, Kirabiyik Y, Gurunathan U, Stonell C, Brunello K, Steele K, Tronstad O, Masel P, Dent A, Smith E, Bodger A, Abolfathi M, Sivalingam P, Hall A, Painter TW, Macklin S, Elliott A, Carrera AM, Terblanche NCS, Pitt S, Samuels J, Wilde C, Leslie K, MacCormick A, Bramley D, Southcott AM, Grant J, Taylor H, Bates S, Towns M, Tippett A, Marshall F, Mazer CD, Kunasingam J, Yagnik A, Crescini C, Yagnik S, McCartney CJL, Choi S, Somascanthan P, Flores K, Wijeysundera DN, Beattie WS, Karkouti K, Clarke HA, Jerath A, McCluskey SA, Wasowicz M, Granton JT, Day L, Pazmino-Canizares J, Oh P, Belliard R, Lee L, Dobson K, Chan V, Brull R, Ami N, Stanbrook M, Hagen K, Campbell D, Short T, Van Der Westhuizen J, Higgie K, Lindsay H, Jang R, Wong C, Mcallister D, Ali M, Kumar J, Waymouth E, Kim C, Dimech J, Lorimer M, Tai J, Miller R, Sara R, Collingwood A, Olliff S, Gabriel S, Houston H, Dalley P, Hurford S, Hunt A, Andrews L, Navarra L, Jason-Smith A, Thompson H, McMillan N, Back G, Croal BL, Lum M, Martin D, James S, Filipe H, Pinto M, Kynaston S, Pearse RM, Abbott TEF, Phull M, Beilstein C, Bodger P, Everingham K, Hu Y, Niebrzegowska E, Corriea C, Creary T, Januszewska M, Ahmad T, Whalley J, Haslop R, McNeil J, Brown A, MacDonald N, Pakats M, Greaves K, Jhanji S, Raobaikady R, Black E, Rooms M, Lawrence H, Koutra M, Pirie K, Gertsman M, Jack S, Celinski M, Levett D, Edwards M, Salmon K, Bolger C, Loughney L, Seaward L, Collins H, Tyrell B, Tantony N, Golder K, Ackland GL, Stephens RCM, Gallego-Paredes L, Reyes A, Gutierrez Del Arroyo A, Raj A, Lifford R; International and National Coordinators; Central Project Office Operations Committee; CPET Methods Committee; Outcome Adjudication Committee; International Steering Committee. Integration of the Duke Activity Status Index into preoperative risk evaluation: a multicentre prospective cohort study. Br J Anaesth. 2020 Mar;124(3):261-270. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2019.11.025. Epub 2019 Dec 19. PMID: 31864719.
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Lurati Buse GA, Mauermann E, Ionescu D, Szczeklik W, De Hert S, Filipovic M, Beck-Schimmer B, Spadaro S, Matute P, Bolliger D, Turhan SC, van Waes J, Lagarto F, Theodoraki K, Gupta A, Gillmann HJ, Guzzetti L, Kotfis K, Wulf H, Larmann J, Corneci D, Chammartin-Basnet F, Howell SJ; MET: Reevaluation for Perioperative Cardiac Risk investigators; European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care. Risk assessment for major adverse cardiovascular events after noncardiac surgery using self-reported functional capacity: international prospective cohort study. Br J Anaesth. 2023 Jun;130(6):655-665. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2023.02.030. Epub 2023 Apr 1. PMID: 37012173.
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Lurati Buse GAL, Puelacher C, Gualandro DM, Genini AS, Hidvegi R, Bolliger D, Arslani K, Steiner LA, Kindler C, Mueller C; BASEL-PMI Investigators. Association between self-reported functional capacity and major adverse cardiac events in patients at elevated risk undergoing noncardiac surgery: a prospective diagnostic cohort study. Br J Anaesth. 2021 Jan;126(1):102-110. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2020.08.041. Epub 2020 Oct 17. PMID: 33081973.
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Valadkhani A, Sebghati S, Piehl J, Bell M. The Impact of Preoperative Functional Capacity on Postoperative Mortality and Morbidity. A Prospective Cohort Study. Anesthesiology. 2025 Oct 3. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000005779. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 41043174.
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Duceppe E, Patel A, Chan MTV, Berwanger O, Ackland G, Kavsak PA, Rodseth R, Biccard B, Chow CK, Borges FK, Guyatt G, Pearse R, Sessler DI, Heels-Ansdell D, Kurz A, Wang CY, Szczeklik W, Srinathan S, Garg AX, Pettit S, Sloan EN, Januzzi JL Jr, McQueen M, Buse GL, Mills NL, Zhang L, Sapsford R, Paré G, Walsh M, Whitlock R, Lamy A, Hill S, Thabane L, Yusuf S, Devereaux PJ. Preoperative N-Terminal Pro-B-Type Natriuretic Peptide and Cardiovascular Events After Noncardiac Surgery: A Cohort Study. Ann Intern Med. 2020 Jan 21;172(2):96-104. doi: 10.7326/M19-2501. Epub 2019 Dec 24. PMID: 31869834.
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Writing Committee Members; Lawton JS, Tamis-Holland JE, Bangalore S, Bates ER, Beckie TM, Bischoff JM, Bittl JA, Cohen MG, DiMaio JM, Don CW, Fremes SE, Gaudino MF, Goldberger ZD, Grant MC, Jaswal JB, Kurlansky PA, Mehran R, Metkus TS Jr, Nnacheta LC, Rao SV, Sellke FW, Sharma G, Yong CM, Zwischenberger BA. 2021 ACC/AHA/SCAI Guideline for Coronary Artery Revascularization: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2022 Jan 18;79(2):e21-e129. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2021.09.006. Epub 2021 Dec 9. Erratum in: J Am Coll Cardiol. 2022 Apr 19;79(15):1547. PMID: 34895950.
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Kaw R, Nagarajan V, Jaikumar L, Halkar M, Mohananey D, Hernandez AV, Ramakrishna H, Wijeysundera D. Predictive Value of Stress Testing, Revised Cardiac Risk Index, and Functional Status in Patients Undergoing Noncardiac Surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2019 Apr;33(4):927-932. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2018.07.020. Epub 2018 Jul 24. PMID: 30154042.
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Schulman-Marcus J, Feldman DN, Rao SV, Prasad A, McCoy L, Garratt K, Kim LK, Minutello RM, Wong SC, Vora AN, Singh HS, Wojdyla D, Mohsen A, Bergman G, Swaminathan RV. Characteristics of Patients Undergoing Cardiac Catheterization Before Noncardiac Surgery: A Report From the National Cardiovascular Data Registry CathPCI Registry. JAMA Intern Med. 2016 May 1;176(5):611-8. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2016.0259. PMID: 27018942.
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Thygesen K, Alpert JS, Jaffe AS, Chaitman BR, Bax JJ, Morrow DA, White HD; Executive Group on behalf of the Joint European Society of Cardiology (ESC)/American College of Cardiology (ACC)/American Heart Association (AHA)/World Heart Federation (WHF) Task Force for the Universal Definition of Myocardial Infarction. Fourth Universal Definition of Myocardial Infarction (2018). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2018 Oct 30;72(18):2231-2264. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2018.08.1038. Epub 2018 Aug 25. PMID: 30153967.
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Writing Committee for the VISION Study Investigators; Devereaux PJ, Biccard BM, Sigamani A, Xavier D, Chan MTV, Srinathan SK, Walsh M, Abraham V, Pearse R, Wang CY, Sessler DI, Kurz A, Szczeklik W, Berwanger O, Villar JC, Malaga G, Garg AX, Chow CK, Ackland G, Patel A, Borges FK, Belley-Cote EP, Duceppe E, Spence J, Tandon V, Williams C, Sapsford RJ, Polanczyk CA, Tiboni M, Alonso-Coello P, Faruqui A, Heels-Ansdell D, Lamy A, Whitlock R, LeManach Y, Roshanov PS, McGillion M, Kavsak P, McQueen MJ, Thabane L, Rodseth RN, Buse GAL, Bhandari M, Garutti I, Jacka MJ, Schünemann HJ, Cortes OL, Coriat P, Dvirnik N, Botto F, Pettit S, Jaffe AS, Guyatt GH. Association of Postoperative High-Sensitivity Troponin Levels With Myocardial Injury and 30-Day Mortality Among Patients Undergoing Noncardiac Surgery. JAMA. 2017 Apr 25;317(16):1642-1651. doi: 10.1001/jama.2017.4360. PMID: 28444280.49.
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Botto F, Alonso-Coello P, Chan MT, Villar JC, Xavier D, Srinathan S, Guyatt G, Cruz P, Graham M, Wang CY, Berwanger O, Pearse RM, Biccard BM, Abraham V, Malaga G, Hillis GS, Rodseth RN, Cook D, Polanczyk CA, Szczeklik W, Sessler DI, Sheth T, Ackland GL, Leuwer M, Garg AX, Lemanach Y, Pettit S, Heels-Ansdell D, Luratibuse G, Walsh M, Sapsford R, Schünemann HJ, Kurz A, Thomas S, Mrkobrada M, Thabane L, Gerstein H, Paniagua P, Nagele P, Raina P, Yusuf S, Devereaux PJ, Devereaux PJ, Sessler DI, Walsh M, Guyatt G, McQueen MJ, Bhandari M, Cook D, Bosch J, Buckley N, Yusuf S, Chow CK, Hillis GS, Halliwell R, Li S, Lee VW, Mooney J, Polanczyk CA, Furtado MV, Berwanger O, Suzumura E, Santucci E, Leite K, Santo JA, Jardim CA, Cavalcanti AB, Guimaraes HP, Jacka MJ, Graham M, McAlister F, McMurtry S, Townsend D, Pannu N, Bagshaw S, Bessissow A, Bhandari M, Duceppe E, Eikelboom J, Ganame J, Hankinson J, Hill S, Jolly S, Lamy A, Ling E, Magloire P, Pare G, Reddy D, Szalay D, Tittley J, Weitz J, Whitlock R, Darvish-Kazim S, Debeer J, Kavsak P, Kearon C, Mizera R, O'Donnell M, McQueen M, Pinthus J, Ribas S, Simunovic M, Tandon V, Vanhelder T, Winemaker M, Gerstein H, McDonald S, O'Bryne P, Patel A, Paul J, Punthakee Z, Raymer K, Salehian O, Spencer F, Walter S, Worster A, Adili A, Clase C, Cook D, Crowther M, Douketis J, Gangji A, Jackson P, Lim W, Lovrics P, Mazzadi S, Orovan W, Rudkowski J, Soth M, Tiboni M, Acedillo R, Garg A, Hildebrand A, Lam N, Macneil D, Mrkobrada M, Roshanov PS, Srinathan SK, Ramsey C, John PS, Thorlacius L, Siddiqui FS, Grocott HP, McKay A, Lee TW, Amadeo R, Funk D, McDonald H, Zacharias J, Villar JC, Cortés OL, Chaparro MS, Vásquez S, Castañeda A, Ferreira S, Coriat P, Monneret D, Goarin JP, Esteve CI, Royer C, Daas G, Chan MT, Choi GY, Gin T, Lit LC, Xavier D, Sigamani A, Faruqui A, Dhanpal R, Almeida S, Cherian J, Furruqh S, Abraham V, Afzal L, George P, Mala S, Schünemann H, Muti P, Vizza E, Wang CY, Ong GS, Mansor M, Tan AS, Shariffuddin II, Vasanthan V, Hashim NH, Undok AW, Ki U, Lai HY, Ahmad WA, Razack AH, Malaga G, Valderrama-Victoria V, Loza-Herrera JD, De Los Angeles Lazo M, Rotta-Rotta A, Szczeklik W, Sokolowska B, Musial J, Gorka J, Iwaszczuk P, Kozka M, Chwala M, Raczek M, Mrowiecki T, Kaczmarek B, Biccard B, Cassimjee H, Gopalan D, Kisten T, Mugabi A, Naidoo P, Naidoo R, Rodseth R, Skinner D, Torborg A, Paniagua P, Urrutia G, Maestre ML, Santaló M, Gonzalez R, Font A, Martínez C, Pelaez X, De Antonio M, Villamor JM, García JA, Ferré MJ, Popova E, Alonso-Coello P, Garutti I, Cruz P, Fernández C, Palencia M, Díaz S, Del Castillo T, Varela A, de Miguel A, Muñoz M, Piñeiro P, Cusati G, Del Barrio M, Membrillo MJ, Orozco D, Reyes F, Sapsford RJ, Barth J, Scott J, Hall A, Howell S, Lobley M, Woods J, Howard S, Fletcher J, Dewhirst N, Williams C, Rushton A, Welters I, Leuwer M, Pearse R, Ackland G, Khan A, Niebrzegowska E, Benton S, Wragg A, Archbold A, Smith A, McAlees E, Ramballi C, Macdonald N, Januszewska M, Stephens R, Reyes A, Paredes LG, Sultan P, Cain D, Whittle J, Del Arroyo AG, Sessler DI, Kurz A, Sun Z, Finnegan PS, Egan C, Honar H, Shahinyan A, Panjasawatwong K, Fu AY, Wang S, Reineks E, Nagele P, Blood J, Kalin M, Gibson D, Wildes T; Vascular events In noncardiac Surgery patIents cOhort evaluatioN (VISION) Writing Group, on behalf of The Vascular events In noncardiac Surgery patIents cOhort evaluatioN (VISION) Investigators; Appendix 1. The Vascular events In noncardiac Surgery patIents cOhort evaluatioN (VISION) Study Investigators Writing Group; Appendix 2. The Vascular events In noncardiac Surgery patIents cOhort evaluatioN Operations Committee; Vascular events In noncardiac Surgery patIents cOhort evaluatioN VISION Study Investigators. Myocardial injury after noncardiac surgery: a large, international, prospective cohort study establishing diagnostic criteria, characteristics, predictors, and 30-day outcomes. Anesthesiology. 2014 Mar;120(3):564-78. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000000113. PMID: 24534856.50.
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Ruetzler K, Smilowitz NR, Berger JS, Devereaux PJ, Maron BA, Newby LK, de Jesus Perez V, Sessler DI, Wijeysundera DN. Diagnosis and Management of Patients With Myocardial Injury After Noncardiac Surgery: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2021 Nov 9;144(19):e287-e305. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000001024. Epub 2021 Oct 4. PMID: 34601955.
